Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita (current US$)

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	14
Number of observations	266
Missing cells	844
Missing cells (%)	22.7%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	58.7 KiB
Average record size in memory	225.9 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
Unsupported	2
Numeric	10

Alerts

`Country Name` has a high cardinality: 266 distinct values	High cardinality
`Country Code` has a high cardinality: 266 distinct values	High cardinality
`2000` is highly correlated with `2011` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2000` is highly correlated with `2011` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2000` is highly correlated with `2011` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2000` is highly correlated with `2011` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2011` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2012` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2013` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2014` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2015` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2016` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2017` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2018` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`2019` is highly correlated with `2000` and 8 other fields	High correlation
`1990` has 266 (100.0%) missing values	Missing
`2000` has 34 (12.8%) missing values	Missing
`2011` has 29 (10.9%) missing values	Missing
`2012` has 30 (11.3%) missing values	Missing
`2013` has 31 (11.7%) missing values	Missing
`2014` has 31 (11.7%) missing values	Missing
`2015` has 31 (11.7%) missing values	Missing
`2016` has 32 (12.0%) missing values	Missing
`2017` has 31 (11.7%) missing values	Missing
`2018` has 31 (11.7%) missing values	Missing
`2019` has 32 (12.0%) missing values	Missing
`2020` has 266 (100.0%) missing values	Missing
`Country Name` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Country Code` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`Country Name` has unique values	Unique
`Country Code` has unique values	Unique
`1990` is an unsupported type, check if it needs cleaning or further analysis	Unsupported
`2020` is an unsupported type, check if it needs cleaning or further analysis	Unsupported

Reproduction

Analysis started	2022-04-03 16:48:14.735379
Analysis finished	2022-04-03 16:48:25.705874
Duration	10.97 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.1.0
Download configuration	config.json

Country Name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	266
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	18.2 KiB

Afghanistan	1
St. Lucia	1
Serbia	1
Seychelles	1
Sierra Leone	1
Other values (261)	261

Length

Max length	52
Median length	9
Mean length	12.40225564
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	266 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	Afghanistan
2nd row	Albania
3rd row	Algeria
4th row	American Samoa
5th row	Andorra

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Afghanistan	1	0.4%
St. Lucia	1	0.4%
Serbia	1	0.4%
Seychelles	1	0.4%
Sierra Leone	1	0.4%
Singapore	1	0.4%
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	1	0.4%
Slovak Republic	1	0.4%
Slovenia	1	0.4%
Solomon Islands	1	0.4%
Other values (256)	256	96.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	20	4.0%
and	12	2.4%
income	11	2.2%
ida	10	2.0%
africa	9	1.8%
islands	9	1.8%
asia	8	1.6%
ibrd	8	1.6%
middle	7	1.4%
rep	7	1.4%
Other values (310)	404	80.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

Country Code
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	266
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	15.7 KiB

AFG	1
LCA	1
SRB	1
SYC	1
SLE	1
Other values (261)	261

Length

Max length	3
Median length	3
Mean length	3
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	266 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	AFG
2nd row	ALB
3rd row	DZA
4th row	ASM
5th row	AND

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
AFG	1	0.4%
LCA	1	0.4%
SRB	1	0.4%
SYC	1	0.4%
SLE	1	0.4%
SGP	1	0.4%
SXM	1	0.4%
SVK	1	0.4%
SVN	1	0.4%
SLB	1	0.4%
Other values (256)	256	96.2%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
afg	1	0.4%
bhr	1	0.4%
cpv	1	0.4%
bdi	1	0.4%
dza	1	0.4%
asm	1	0.4%
and	1	0.4%
ago	1	0.4%
atg	1	0.4%
arg	1	0.4%
Other values (256)	256	96.2%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

1990
Unsupported

MISSING
REJECTED
UNSUPPORTED

Missing	266
Missing (%)	100.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

2000
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	229
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	34
Missing (%)	12.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	96.01615547

Minimum	0.10373125
Maximum	1104.989938
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.10373125
5-th percentile	3.646912122
Q1	10.92611079
median	33.66094315
Q3	109.5765782
95-th percentile	400.5525323
Maximum	1104.989938
Range	1104.886207
Interquartile range (IQR)	98.65046741

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	147.712246
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.538410336
Kurtosis	11.14238007
Mean	96.01615547
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	25.38079343
Skewness	2.833920446
Sum	22275.74807
Variance	21818.90761
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
43.16637845	2	0.8%
11.01832534	2	0.8%
12.06694853	2	0.8%
2.65091374	1	0.4%
241.3801282	1	0.4%
17.50593666	1	0.4%
244.5284791	1	0.4%
35.80515982	1	0.4%
22.05797774	1	0.4%
105.7411122	1	0.4%
Other values (219)	219	82.3%
(Missing)	34	12.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.10373125	1	0.4%
0.37326371	1	0.4%
0.81650143	1	0.4%
1.68466884	1	0.4%
1.93611907	1	0.4%
2.47848462	1	0.4%
2.65091374	1	0.4%
2.70361419	1	0.4%
3.18071719	1	0.4%
3.52194701	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1104.989938	1	0.4%
686.6215121	1	0.4%
651.9770159	1	0.4%
558.3044448	1	0.4%
543.7688783	1	0.4%
529.0846504	1	0.4%
446.4597624	1	0.4%
436.2157654	1	0.4%
419.5531733	1	0.4%
413.446583	1	0.4%

2011
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	234
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	29
Missing (%)	10.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	207.918636

Minimum	0.19994101
Maximum	2357.311262
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.19994101
5-th percentile	6.977573066
Q1	30.60639816
median	91.04663502
Q3	229.3779884
95-th percentile	787.2433105
Maximum	2357.311262
Range	2357.111321
Interquartile range (IQR)	198.7715902

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	292.3558358
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.406106934
Kurtosis	13.25083208
Mean	207.918636
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	71.29767961
Skewness	2.927237077
Sum	49276.71674
Variance	85471.93475
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
126.6784994	2	0.8%
30.61951109	2	0.8%
27.95710884	2	0.8%
37.25279732	1	0.4%
54.25385289	1	0.4%
256.7752104	1	0.4%
484.7263849	1	0.4%
60.93967784	1	0.4%
593.1863691	1	0.4%
261.9601233	1	0.4%
Other values (224)	224	84.2%
(Missing)	29	10.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.19994101	1	0.4%
1.99891789	1	0.4%
2.83610764	1	0.4%
3.59252716	1	0.4%
4.13026295	1	0.4%
4.90318624	1	0.4%
5.72779847	1	0.4%
6.3782901	1	0.4%
6.40254257	1	0.4%
6.40888377	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2357.311262	1	0.4%
1353.731187	1	0.4%
1123.833954	1	0.4%
995.650895	1	0.4%
977.5771922	1	0.4%
973.4250259	1	0.4%
968.4265785	1	0.4%
924.3968308	1	0.4%
913.9344133	1	0.4%
874.9365769	1	0.4%

2012
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	233
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	30
Missing (%)	11.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	206.2466264

Minimum	0.22193613
Maximum	2306.446252
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.22193613
5-th percentile	6.90419314
Q1	30.23291803
median	95.80206247
Q3	236.2088653
95-th percentile	750.4362683
Maximum	2306.446252
Range	2306.224316
Interquartile range (IQR)	205.9759472

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	285.5268313
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.38439516
Kurtosis	13.49866939
Mean	206.2466264
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	75.71015137
Skewness	2.952177941
Sum	48674.20382
Variance	81525.5714
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
133.3222013	2	0.8%
30.23623861	2	0.8%
28.31947252	2	0.8%
38.31590145	1	0.4%
50.82038509	1	0.4%
234.8095178	1	0.4%
459.7799144	1	0.4%
58.91518006	1	0.4%
565.0158513	1	0.4%
246.0661436	1	0.4%
Other values (223)	223	83.8%
(Missing)	30	11.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.22193613	1	0.4%
1.91656706	1	0.4%
2.74671979	1	0.4%
3.40025097	1	0.4%
4.04618799	1	0.4%
4.88318943	1	0.4%
5.64496255	1	0.4%
5.98339436	1	0.4%
6.16592882	1	0.4%
6.5839277	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2306.446252	1	0.4%
1327.585017	1	0.4%
1201.112668	1	0.4%
1028.718199	1	0.4%
1007.734228	1	0.4%
927.3733296	1	0.4%
926.276221	1	0.4%
911.3462096	1	0.4%
850.0858392	1	0.4%
818.0022007	1	0.4%

2013
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	232
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	31
Missing (%)	11.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	215.0359483

Minimum	0.19685547
Maximum	2334.058189
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.19685547
5-th percentile	8.0691968
Q1	33.1956039
median	100.1832182
Q3	251.3566254
95-th percentile	769.7533099
Maximum	2334.058189
Range	2333.861334
Interquartile range (IQR)	218.1610215

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	293.032579
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.36271438
Kurtosis	12.53786174
Mean	215.0359483
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	78.64716399
Skewness	2.845022111
Sum	50533.44785
Variance	85868.09237
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
121.6341741	2	0.8%
33.17297501	2	0.8%
34.91592687	2	0.8%
39.65127422	1	0.4%
3.2764494	1	0.4%
495.6371377	1	0.4%
67.35414776	1	0.4%
598.8542287	1	0.4%
46.02327522	1	0.4%
319.6156632	1	0.4%
Other values (222)	222	83.5%
(Missing)	31	11.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.19685547	1	0.4%
2.70553608	1	0.4%
3.26104765	1	0.4%
3.2764494	1	0.4%
3.91574045	1	0.4%
4.62565667	1	0.4%
5.37767061	1	0.4%
5.73015875	1	0.4%
6.0303819	1	0.4%
6.44093536	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2334.058189	1	0.4%
1348.68835	1	0.4%
1133.969294	1	0.4%
1044.27824	1	0.4%
1018.783568	1	0.4%
1003.680399	1	0.4%
999.9225754	1	0.4%
970.2142334	1	0.4%
870.5229686	1	0.4%
861.2732777	1	0.4%

2014
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	232
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	31
Missing (%)	11.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	218.6522759

Minimum	0.19199969
Maximum	2493.954287
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.19199969
5-th percentile	8.247821821
Q1	34.05970114
median	102.4882646
Q3	245.8131959
95-th percentile	816.7745823
Maximum	2493.954287
Range	2493.762287
Interquartile range (IQR)	211.7534948

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	302.3223117
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.382662543
Kurtosis	14.214111
Mean	218.6522759
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	80.49098352
Skewness	2.973554978
Sum	51383.28484
Variance	91398.78017
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
111.7285682	2	0.8%
32.62470396	2	0.8%
35.25089459	2	0.8%
43.1095203	1	0.4%
3.2240577	1	0.4%
479.3076755	1	0.4%
67.02174546	1	0.4%
619.9491187	1	0.4%
31.13468907	1	0.4%
232.1849866	1	0.4%
Other values (222)	222	83.5%
(Missing)	31	11.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.19199969	1	0.4%
2.95056921	1	0.4%
3.2240577	1	0.4%
3.69883691	1	0.4%
4.44904321	1	0.4%
4.97388523	1	0.4%
5.68997064	1	0.4%
6.14425487	1	0.4%
6.27153872	1	0.4%
6.6725082	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2493.954287	1	0.4%
1311.08016	1	0.4%
1088.03149	1	0.4%
1066.666805	1	0.4%
1035.697671	1	0.4%
1030.079606	1	0.4%
985.5324332	1	0.4%
980.5193948	1	0.4%
895.5749992	1	0.4%
878.9243706	1	0.4%

2015
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	232
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	31
Missing (%)	11.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	199.961458

Minimum	0.18093384
Maximum	2426.216041
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.18093384
5-th percentile	7.482590668
Q1	30.67533593
median	94.9418795
Q3	223.9205908
95-th percentile	750.0779248
Maximum	2426.216041
Range	2426.035107
Interquartile range (IQR)	193.2452549

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	277.4584813
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.387559803
Kurtosis	18.00255582
Mean	199.961458
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	72.98447379
Skewness	3.270418334
Sum	46990.94263
Variance	76983.20887
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
111.6004926	2	0.8%
30.43403978	2	0.8%
35.62906764	2	0.8%
46.17228869	1	0.4%
2.9821675	1	0.4%
546.9658456	1	0.4%
73.38021523	1	0.4%
523.782659	1	0.4%
28.89893139	1	0.4%
204.5167584	1	0.4%
Other values (222)	222	83.5%
(Missing)	31	11.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.18093384	1	0.4%
1.14989943	1	0.4%
2.9821675	1	0.4%
3.91875791	1	0.4%
4.46165598	1	0.4%
4.9138567	1	0.4%
5.88819981	1	0.4%
5.99842001	1	0.4%
6.02762351	1	0.4%
6.08813629	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2426.216041	1	0.4%
1102.621533	1	0.4%
1069.978285	1	0.4%
1060.042497	1	0.4%
911.3254572	1	0.4%
880.6394357	1	0.4%
834.4932071	1	0.4%
834.3612019	1	0.4%
829.9771538	1	0.4%
768.8424616	1	0.4%

2016
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	231
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	32
Missing (%)	12.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	204.2075878

Minimum	0.18248357
Maximum	2508.255091
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.18248357
5-th percentile	7.571506677
Q1	28.91579067
median	92.12405827
Q3	227.6904942
95-th percentile	773.1062842
Maximum	2508.255091
Range	2508.072607
Interquartile range (IQR)	198.7747035

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	285.571797
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.398438717
Kurtosis	18.42380832
Mean	204.2075878
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	72.14320335
Skewness	3.299255891
Sum	47784.57554
Variance	81551.25124
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
121.011348	2	0.8%
28.61755945	2	0.8%
36.01166727	2	0.8%
45.72794863	1	0.4%
3.00869633	1	0.4%
581.6026591	1	0.4%
75.92170337	1	0.4%
521.8963691	1	0.4%
26.90922945	1	0.4%
210.2937663	1	0.4%
Other values (221)	221	83.1%
(Missing)	32	12.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.18248357	1	0.4%
3.00869633	1	0.4%
3.29495037	1	0.4%
3.58127764	1	0.4%
4.31145863	1	0.4%
5.65280189	1	0.4%
5.85207439	1	0.4%
5.89028691	1	0.4%
5.93352307	1	0.4%
6.73183229	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2508.255091	1	0.4%
1137.024891	1	0.4%
1094.717454	1	0.4%
1069.863826	1	0.4%
921.6895158	1	0.4%
906.3380677	1	0.4%
854.8780457	1	0.4%
823.2444437	1	0.4%
816.4707335	1	0.4%
815.5924836	1	0.4%

2017
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	232
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	31
Missing (%)	11.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	213.1630997

Minimum	0.19613857
Maximum	2536.642307
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.19613857
5-th percentile	7.624521154
Q1	30.03324797
median	98.98725935
Q3	236.024328
95-th percentile	799.687839
Maximum	2536.642307
Range	2536.446168
Interquartile range (IQR)	205.99108

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	296.5392693
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.391137912
Kurtosis	16.421173
Mean	213.1630997
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	79.99220345
Skewness	3.137291414
Sum	50093.32842
Variance	87935.53826
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
115.3924787	2	0.8%
29.16951717	2	0.8%
31.48047484	2	0.8%
49.59660498	1	0.4%
3.02820953	1	0.4%
73.28185862	1	0.4%
561.632166	1	0.4%
5.06331465	1	0.4%
31.2413439	1	0.4%
222.5132794	1	0.4%
Other values (222)	222	83.5%
(Missing)	31	11.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.19613857	1	0.4%
3.02820953	1	0.4%
3.19801972	1	0.4%
3.4981705	1	0.4%
4.87335552	1	0.4%
5.06331465	1	0.4%
5.40783337	1	0.4%
5.83239851	1	0.4%
5.98118003	1	0.4%
6.08116992	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2536.642307	1	0.4%
1151.944923	1	0.4%
1134.221093	1	0.4%
1110.662423	1	0.4%
1019.329466	1	0.4%
1004.935425	1	0.4%
961.6528851	1	0.4%
898.832813	1	0.4%
850.3140409	1	0.4%
842.8481663	1	0.4%

2018
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	232
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	31
Missing (%)	11.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	222.1199085

Minimum	0.19050669
Maximum	2762.004709
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.19050669
5-th percentile	7.591436575
Q1	30.33868138
median	103.0226492
Q3	248.5328662
95-th percentile	834.0600977
Maximum	2762.004709
Range	2761.814202
Interquartile range (IQR)	218.1941848

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	313.4348287
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.411106419
Kurtosis	18.5552895
Mean	222.1199085
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	82.33299305
Skewness	3.295735133
Sum	52198.17851
Variance	98241.39184
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
112.7433588	2	0.8%
24.31084075	2	0.8%
32.93283526	2	0.8%
53.35505676	1	0.4%
3.45527706	1	0.4%
75.89894626	1	0.4%
609.8048801	1	0.4%
5.79853731	1	0.4%
32.87857622	1	0.4%
245.7849	1	0.4%
Other values (222)	222	83.5%
(Missing)	31	11.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.19050669	1	0.4%
3.45527706	1	0.4%
3.55322626	1	0.4%
3.86606783	1	0.4%
4.79809497	1	0.4%
5.34913624	1	0.4%
5.79853731	1	0.4%
6.10965459	1	0.4%
6.1866266	1	0.4%
6.4545307	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2762.004709	1	0.4%
1188.608485	1	0.4%
1155.465608	1	0.4%
1144.164715	1	0.4%
1042.814118	1	0.4%
1041.400473	1	0.4%
956.023705	1	0.4%
944.3342502	1	0.4%
936.3555433	1	0.4%
863.8987154	1	0.4%

2019
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	231
Distinct (%)	98.7%
Missing	32
Missing (%)	12.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	218.1616213

Minimum	0.18081748
Maximum	2444.924659
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.18081748
5-th percentile	7.392532385
Q1	28.61892914
median	103.0477273
Q3	257.0514447
95-th percentile	793.7924541
Maximum	2444.924659
Range	2444.743842
Interquartile range (IQR)	228.4325155

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	297.004557
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.36139691
Kurtosis	13.954314
Mean	218.1616213
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	82.76171487
Skewness	2.912320056
Sum	51049.81937
Variance	88211.70687
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
23.8045931	2	0.8%
33.94311907	2	0.8%
120.4939028	2	0.8%
52.18327578	1	0.4%
3.84918646	1	0.4%
73.33662255	1	0.4%
591.3506083	1	0.4%
5.32621878	1	0.4%
31.12140697	1	0.4%
257.1327494	1	0.4%
Other values (221)	221	83.1%
(Missing)	32	12.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.18081748	1	0.4%
3.14453135	1	0.4%
3.84918646	1	0.4%
3.93750244	1	0.4%
5.07532005	1	0.4%
5.12697208	1	0.4%
5.32621878	1	0.4%
5.99939821	1	0.4%
6.45446753	1	0.4%
6.45556062	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2444.924659	1	0.4%
1235.338815	1	0.4%
1185.780128	1	0.4%
1109.808591	1	0.4%
999.7845874	1	0.4%
970.2518246	1	0.4%
901.4466838	1	0.4%
877.2585294	1	0.4%
867.3673189	1	0.4%
850.6263125	1	0.4%

2020
Unsupported

MISSING
REJECTED
UNSUPPORTED

Missing	266
Missing (%)	100.0%
Memory size	2.2 KiB

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.

First rows

	Country Name	Country Code	1990	2000	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
0	Afghanistan	AFG	NaN	NaN	37.252797	38.315901	39.651274	43.109520	46.172289	45.727949	49.596605	53.355057	52.183276	NaN
1	Albania	ALB	NaN	48.694504	104.573283	107.680971	120.567954	131.072680	83.486718	84.372034	100.586739	122.568022	NaN	NaN
2	Algeria	DZA	NaN	15.884825	80.104468	86.292801	91.489692	95.875032	82.242409	80.532489	83.961604	83.532092	83.009365	NaN
3	American Samoa	ASM	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
4	Andorra	AND	NaN	202.130674	392.640147	357.244597	361.629888	351.727727	326.986399	329.139413	337.432852	383.396912	359.894321	NaN
5	Angola	AGO	NaN	3.549328	21.971744	21.528095	30.659029	35.381843	36.400438	33.492485	39.012129	31.983578	26.722197	NaN
6	Antigua and Barbuda	ATG	NaN	113.914614	178.815029	195.599996	190.349229	200.935189	177.478310	214.226623	199.269781	191.339957	184.479048	NaN
7	Argentina	ARG	NaN	206.282630	324.972287	356.986771	381.251851	347.820349	397.150231	341.084051	395.284762	312.769152	261.647328	NaN
8	Armenia	ARM	NaN	16.202898	259.236240	264.305246	328.379980	334.650738	297.926873	288.278518	342.158546	355.884587	444.321330	NaN
9	Aruba	ABW	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN

Last rows

	Country Name	Country Code	1990	2000	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020
256	Post-demographic dividend	PST	NaN	397.538378	730.002788	734.430990	738.795417	751.780061	716.574515	735.577147	755.622023	794.742668	800.008553	NaN
257	Pre-demographic dividend	PRE	NaN	9.891117	32.235418	35.051842	38.814398	39.616029	37.773257	36.176678	36.388144	30.556122	30.115342	NaN
258	Small states	SST	NaN	68.524492	142.133947	133.929818	141.356668	147.784404	136.845159	140.650173	151.860269	161.487928	151.096989	NaN
259	South Asia	SAS	NaN	12.066949	27.957109	28.319473	34.915927	35.250895	35.629068	36.011667	31.480475	32.932835	33.943119	NaN
260	South Asia (IDA & IBRD)	TSA	NaN	12.066949	27.957109	28.319473	34.915927	35.250895	35.629068	36.011667	31.480475	32.932835	33.943119	NaN
261	Sub-Saharan Africa	SSF	NaN	11.018325	30.619511	30.236239	33.172975	32.624704	30.434040	28.617559	29.169517	24.310841	23.804593	NaN
262	Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income)	SSA	NaN	11.011768	30.606398	30.222956	33.160681	32.608360	30.418452	28.601720	29.154506	24.294555	23.787772	NaN
263	Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries)	TSS	NaN	11.018325	30.619511	30.236239	33.172975	32.624704	30.434040	28.617559	29.169517	24.310841	23.804593	NaN
264	Upper middle income	UMC	NaN	44.952497	130.595665	141.828352	152.579335	155.742938	144.818900	144.939272	162.056941	172.575524	177.433433	NaN
265	World	WLD	NaN	92.209928	183.053537	186.818170	191.940141	193.263322	182.623045	185.313881	191.812265	199.859521	201.733307	NaN

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows